System command lässt Linux abstürzen

das Linux durch sowas 'abstuerzt' halte ich fuer ein Geruecht:D

ich denke die '$' muessen auch escaped werden:
Code:
System(echo "'Verpasster Anruf von ${CALLERID(num)} an ${EXTEN}'" | mail -s "'[PBX]: Verpasster Anruf von ${CALLERID(num)} an ${EXTEN}'" [email protected])

- sparkie
 
Das Problem ist das die CPU auf 100% geht und man dann nichts mehr machen kann, man muss die Kiste mit dem Schalter komplett ausschalten was nicht gerade toll fürs RAID ist.

So habe ich es gerade probiert:

Code:
[globals]
[email protected]
Code:
System(echo "'Verpasster Anruf von ${CALLERID(num)} an ${EXTEN}'" | mail -s "'[PBX]: Verpasster Anruf von ${CALLERID(num)} an ${EXTEN}'" ${EXTEN}mail)

statt dem ${EXTEN}mail hatte ich aber auch schon mal die mail normal eingetragen, ging auch nicht.

Ich hab schon ewig gebraucht bis ich überhaupt drauf gekommen bin das es an der Zeile liegt.

Was auch merkwürdig ist, hatte die Kiste neu gestartet aber konnte von aussen nicht anrufen obwohl laut sip show peers alles auf ok stand. Hatte dann den asterisk daemon neu gestartet und es ging.

Der vollständige Dialplan:

Code:
[general]
;
; If static is set to no, or omitted, then the pbx_config will rewrite
; this file when extensions are modified.  Remember that all comments
; made in the file will be lost when that happens. 
;
; XXX Not yet implemented XXX
;
static=yes
;
; if static=yes and writeprotect=no, you can save dialplan by
; CLI command "dialplan save" too
;
writeprotect=no
;
; If autofallthrough is set, then if an extension runs out of
; things to do, it will terminate the call with BUSY, CONGESTION
; or HANGUP depending on Asterisk's best guess. This is the default.
;
;
clearglobalvars=no

[globals]
[email protected]

[default]
;calls which are here, are not supposed to be here
exten => _X.,1,Answer ()
exten => _X.,n,Verbose(5,D E F A U L T ==> ${CALLERID(num)} came ${STRFTIME(${EPOCH},,%Y%m%d-%H%M%S)} to Default als he tried to reach ${EXTEN}.)
exten => _X.,n,Playback(tt-weasels)
exten => _X.,4,Hangup

[voiceunavail]
exten => 10,1,Answer
exten => 10,n,Wait(1)
exten => 10,n,VoiceMail(10,u)
exten => 10,n,Hangup

[voicebusy]
exten => 10,1,Answer
exten => 10,n,Wait(1)
exten => 10,n,VoiceMail(10,b)
exten => 10,n,Hangup

[test]
;exten => 20,1,Answer
;exten => 20,n,Ringing
;exten => 20,1,Wait(1)
exten => 20,1,System(/usr/local/bin/rtthrottle.sh 1 1)
;exten => 20,n,Wait(1)
;exten => 20,n,MusicOnHold()
;exten => 20,n,Playback(/usr/share/asterisk/sounds/custom/spam)
exten => 20,n,Dial(SIP/10,60,tT)
exten => 20,n,Hangup
exten => h,1,System(/usr/local/bin/rtthrottle.sh 150 10)

;exten => 20,1,Answer
;exten => 20,n,Ringing
;exten => 20,n,Wait(10)
;exten => 20,n,Monitor(wav,/usr/share/asterisk/sounds/recordings/honeypotfrom${CALLERID(num)}on${STRFTIME(${EPOCH},,%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S)})
;exten => 20,n,Playback(/usr/share/asterisk/sounds/custom/honeypot1hallomitwem)
;exten => 20,n,WaitForSilence(2000)
;exten => 20,n,Playback(/usr/share/asterisk/sounds/custom/honeypot2hallo)
;exten => 20,n,WaitForSilence(2000)
;exten => 20,n,Playback(/usr/share/asterisk/sounds/custom/honeypot3firmanichtverstanden)
;exten => 20,n,WaitForSilence(2000)
;exten => 20,n,Playback(/usr/share/asterisk/sounds/custom/honeypot4achsowaskann)
;exten => 20,n,WaitForSilence(2000)
;exten => 20,n,Playback(/usr/share/asterisk/sounds/custom/honeypot5okumwasgeht)
;exten => 20,n,WaitForSilence(2000)
;exten => 20,n,Playback(/usr/share/asterisk/sounds/custom/honeypot6nurcomputer)
;exten => 20,n,Hangup


[echotest]
exten => 22,1,Answer
exten => 22,n,Wait(1)
exten => 22,n,Playback(demo-echotest)
exten => 22,n,Echo
exten => 22,n,Playback(demo-echodone)
exten => 22,n,Hangup

[forbidden]
exten => s,1,Verbose(5,F O R B I D D E N ==> Call from "${CALLERID(num)}" to "${INVALID_EXTEN}" on "${STRFTIME(${EPOCH},,%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S)})"
exten => s,n,Wait(1)
exten => s,n,Playback(invalid)
exten => s,n,Hangup

[weasels]
exten => s,1,Answer
exten => s,n,Wait(1)
exten => s,n,Playback(tt-weasels)
exten => s,n,Hangup

[speakingclock]
exten => 33,1,Answer
exten => 33,n,wait(1)
exten => 33,n,SayUnixTime(,Europe/Berlin,AdBYR)
exten => 33,n,Hangup

[record]
;record to a custom file
exten => 90,1,Answer
exten => 90,2,Wait(1)
exten => 90,3,Playback(vm-onefor)
exten => 90,4,Playback(vm-rec-temp)
exten => 90,5,Read(varrec,,1)
exten => 90,6,Gotoif($[${varrec}=1]?record,90,8)
exten => 90,7,Goto(record,90,3)
exten => 90,8,Playback(/usr/share/asterisk/sounds/en/beep)
exten => 90,9,Record(/usr/share/asterisk/sounds/recordings/recordtemp:gsm)
exten => 90,10,Playback(vm-review) ;;press 1 to save, 2 to repeat, 3 again record
exten => 90,n,Read(varrec,,1)
exten => 90,n,SayDigits(${varrec})
exten => 90,n,Gotoif($[${varrec}=1]?record,91,1)
exten => 90,n,Gotoif($[${varrec}=2]?record,92,1)
exten => 90,n,Gotoif($[${varrec}=3]?record,93,1)
exten => 90,n,Hangup

exten => 91,1,SayDigits({varrec})
exten => 91,n,System(/bin/mv /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/recordings/recordtemp.gsm /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/recordings/record${CALLERID(num)}${TIMESTAMP}.gsm)
exten => 91,n,Playback(vm-msgsaved) 
exten => 91,n,Playback(vm-goodbye)
exten => 91,n,Hangup

exten => 92,1,SayDigits({varrec})
exten => 92,n,Playback(/usr/share/asterisk/sounds/recordings/recordtemp)
exten => 92,n,Goto(record,90,10)
exten => 92,n,Hangup

exten => 93,1,SayDigits({varrec})
exten => 93,n,Goto(record,90,8)
exten => 93,n,Hangup

[extDND]
exten => 98,1,Answer
exten => 98,n,Wait(1)
exten => 98,n,Macro(DND)
exten => 98,n,Hangup

[voicemail]
;listen voicemail and record voicemail text on ext 99
exten => 99,1,Answer
exten => 99,n,Wait(1)
exten => 99,n,Playback(vm-ansage1)
exten => 99,n,VoiceMailMain(${CALLERID(num)})
exten => 99,n,Hangup

[intern]
;intern phoning on extensions 10-19, ring 20seconds max
;exten => 10,1,GotoIf(${DB_EXISTS(DND/10)}?voiceunavail,10,1)
exten => _1X,1,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN},20,tT) 
exten => _1X,n,VoiceMail(${EXTEN},u) 
exten => _1X,n,Hangup

[blockpremium]
exten => _0900.,1,GoTo(forbidden,${EXTEN},1)
exten => _090[1-5].,1,GoTo(forbidden,${EXTEN},1)
exten => _013[78].,1,GoTo(forbidden,${EXTEN},1) ;Televoting
exten => _018Z.,1,GoTo(forbidden,${EXTEN},1) ;018[1-9] Geschlossene Benutzergruppen, Hotline
exten => _019.,1,GoTo(forbidden,${EXTEN},1)
exten => _118.,1,GoTo(forbidden,${EXTEN},1) ;Auskunft

[blockoversea]
exten => _00[12356789].,1,GoTo(forbidden,${EXTEN},1) ;block all but not 004
exten => _004[1245678].,1,GoTo(forbidden,${EXTEN},1) ;block all 004 but not 0043 and 0049

[blockmobile]
;exten => _01[5-7].,1,Congestion() ;signal the other end of congestion
exten => _01[5-7].,1,GoTo(forbidden,${EXTEN},1)

[spamtrap]
exten => s,1,Set(CALLERPRES()=prohib) ;hide own caller id
exten => s,n,Answer
exten => s,n,Ringing
exten => s,n,Wait(3)
exten => s,n,Monitor(wav,/usr/share/asterisk/sounds/recordings/honeypotfrom${CALLERID(num)}on${STRFTIME(${EPOCH},,%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S)})
exten => s,n,Playback(/usr/share/asterisk/sounds/custom/honeypot1hallomitwem)
exten => s,n,WaitForSilence(2000)
exten => s,n,Playback(/usr/share/asterisk/sounds/custom/honeypot2hallo)
exten => s,n,WaitForSilence(2000)
exten => s,n,Playback(/usr/share/asterisk/sounds/custom/honeypot3firmanichtverstanden)
exten => s,n,WaitForSilence(2000)
exten => s,n,Playback(/usr/share/asterisk/sounds/custom/honeypot4achsowaskann)
exten => s,n,WaitForSilence(2000)
exten => s,n,Playback(/usr/share/asterisk/sounds/custom/honeypot5okumwasgeht)
exten => s,n,WaitForSilence(2000)
exten => s,n,Playback(/usr/share/asterisk/sounds/custom/honeypot6nurcomputer)
exten => s,n,System(echo "Anruf von ${CALLERID(num)} mit Spamscore ${SPAMSCORE} wurde geblockt weil in Blacklist oder Score 7-9. Anruf gespeichert unter /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/recordings." | mutt -s "[PBX]: Geblockter Anruf von ${CALLERID(num)}" -a /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/recordings/honeypotfrom${CALLERID(num)}on${STRFTIME(${EPOCH})}-in.wav -- [email protected])
exten => s,n,Hangup


[macro-DND]
; do not disturb mode, set it also in case of vacation etc
exten => s,1,GotoIf(${DB_EXISTS(DND/${CALLERID(num)})}?disable-dnd,1) ;if db entry exists goto disable-dnd 
exten => s,n,Set(DB(DND/${CALLERID(num)})=1) ;There was no entry on AstDB, so We active your DND
exten => s,n,Playback(/usr/share/asterisk/sounds/custom/do-not-disturb)
exten => s,n,Playback(/usr/share/asterisk/sounds/custom/activated)
exten => s,n,Hangup
exten => disable-dnd,1,Set(oldval=${DB_DELETE(DND/${CALLERID(num)})}) ; You are disabling your DND
exten => disable-dnd,n,Wait(2)
exten => disable-dnd,n,Playback(/usr/share/asterisk/sounds/custom/do-not-disturb) 
exten => disable-dnd,n,Playback(/usr/share/asterisk/sounds/custom/de-activated)
exten => disable-dnd,n,Hangup
exten => h,1,Hangup

[outxx1]
;need own context for out dial because otherwise blocking rules will not work, everything would match _XXX.
exten => _XXX.,1,System(/usr/local/bin/rtthrottle.sh 1 1)
exten => _XXX.,n,Wait(1)
exten => _XXX.,n,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN}@arcor_outxx1)
exten => _XXX.,n,Hangup
;if 0049 is dialed, remove first 4 digits and add 0 in order to avoid somebody dials 0049900 etc
exten => _0049.,1,Goto(0${EXTEN:4},1)
exten => h,1,System(/usr/local/bin/rtthrottle.sh 1 1)

[outxx2]
;all numbers start with 0 will dial out with 0 removed (EXTEN:1)
;exten => _0X.,1,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN:1}@arcor_out)
;all numbers with at least 3 digits will be dialed outbound
exten => _XXX.,1,System(/usr/local/bin/rtthrottle.sh 1 1)
exten => _XXX.,n,Wait(1)
exten => _XXX.,n,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN}@arcor_outxx2)
exten => _XXX.,n,Hangup
;if 0049 is dialed, remove first 4 digits and add 0 in order to avoid somebody dials 0049900 etc
exten => _0049.,1,Goto(0${EXTEN:4},1)

exten => h,1,System(/usr/local/bin/rtthrottle.sh 1 1)

[incoming-arcor]
;in this context calls from provider are going in and the extension will be ringed
;place this after outgoing context

exten => _X,1,AGI(spamscore.agi,${CALLERID(num)}) ;/usr/share/asterisk/agi-bin folder
exten => _X,n,GotoIf($[${REGEX("[7-9]" ${SPAMSCORE})}]?spamtrap)

;phone xx2
;exten => 08192xx2,1,GotoIf($["${CALLERIDNUM}" = "Anonymous"]?spamtrap)
exten => 08192xx2,1,GotoIf(${BLACKLIST()}?spamtrap)
exten => 08192xx2,n,GoToIfTime(20:00-05:59,mon-sun,*,*,*?voiceunavail,10,1) ;;at nighttime go without ringing to context voiceunavail with ext10 and prio 1
exten => 08192xx2,n,GotoIf(${DB_EXISTS(DND/10)}?voiceunavail,10,1) ;;goto voicemail if do no disturb mode is active
exten => 08192xx2,n,GotoIf($["${DIALSTATUS}" = "BUSY"]?voicebusy,10,1) ;; goto voicemail busy if busy
exten => 08192xx2,n,System(/usr/local/bin/rtthrottle.sh 1 1)
exten => 08192xx2,n,SET(GROUP()=trunkgroup1)
;exten => 08192xx2,n,Dial(SIP/10,20,tT) ;; ring 20sec max and allow transfer of calls
exten => 08192xx2,n,Dial(SIP/10&SIP/12,20,tT) ; ring on 2 extensions
exten => 08192xx2,n,Goto(voiceunavail,10,1)
exten => 08192xx2,n,Hangup

;phone xx1
exten => 08192xx1,1,GotoIf(${BLACKLIST()}?spamtrap)
exten => 08192xx1,n,GoToIfTime(20:00-05:59,mon-sun,*,*,*?weasels,s,1)
exten => 08192xx1,n,System(/usr/local/bin/rtthrottle.sh 1 1)
;exten => 08192xx1,n,SET(GROUP()=trunkgroup1)
exten => 08192xx1,n,Dial(SIP/11,60,tT)
exten => 08192xx1,n,Hangup

;change back speed after hangup, if more than 1 are using phone, it will do it after first hangup
;exten => h,1,System(/usr/local/bin/rtthrottle.sh 1 1)
;change back speed after hangup, only if no channel is used
exten => h,1,ExecIf($[${GROUP_COUNT(trunkgroup1)}=0]?System(usr/local/bin/rtthrottle.sh 1 1))
;send mail for missed calls
;exten => h,n,System(echo "'Verpasster Anruf von ${CALLERID(num)} an ${EXTEN}'" | mail -s "'PBX: Verpasster Anruf von ${CALLERID(num)} an ${EXTEN}'" [email protected])
;exten => h,n,GotoIf($["${DIALSTATUS}" = "ANSWER"]?10:20)
;exten => h,10,Hangup
;send mail to ${EXTEN}mail variable which is defined in globals
;exten => h,20,System(echo "'Verpasster Anruf von ${CALLERID(num)} an ${EXTEN}'" | mail -s "'PBX: Verpasster Anruf von ${CALLERID(num)} an ${EXTEN}'" ${EXTEN}mail)
;exten => h,21,Hangup

[phonesxx1]

include => intern
include => blockpremium
include => blockoversea
include => outxx1 ;; last entry because is most global pattern

[phonesxx2]
;in this context all outbound calls are to be made and extensions are defined

include => echotest
include => voicemail
include => record
include => intern
include => blockpremium
include => blockoversea
include => test
include => speakingclock
include => extDND
include => macro-DND
include => spamtrap
include => outxx2 ;; last entry because is most global pattern
 
Zuletzt bearbeitet:
was passiert denn wenn du die Zeile manuell direkt in der Shell eingibst (mit entsprechenden Werten natuerlich) ?
 
wenn der asterisk mit Debug laeuft expandiert der dann die Variablen ueberhaupt richtig? Ansonsten wuerde ich halt testweise mal mit was einfacherem (ohne Pipe) anfangen und schauen was dann passiert. Und dann sukkzessive bis zum gewuenschten Aufruf erweitern. Vielleicht passen ihm die Environmentvariablen in seinem Context nicht.

- sparkie
 
siehst du oben im Dialplan einen Fehler?

An sich hatte ich das ja schonmal am laufen mit (obs 100% so war, weiß ich nicht aber zumindest ging der Mailversand durch Asterisk):
Code:
exten => h,n,System(echo "'Verpasster Anruf von ${CALLERID(num)}'" | mail -s "'PBX: Verpasster Anruf von ${CALLERID(num)}'" [email protected])

Aber auch das geht nicht mehr. Vielleicht hängt es mit einer anderen Zeile zusammen die drüber oder drunter steht?

[Beitrag 2:]

Realtime habe ich erstmal disabled im Debian startscript. Das mit dem astcanary scheint wohl auch nicht mehr so ganz hinzuhauen.
 
Zuletzt bearbeitet von einem Moderator:

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